PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the environmentally friendly production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to split water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a permeable barrier, allowing protons to travel between while blocking the passage of charges. Thi

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly competitive for various